What is Roof Slope? Roof slope, or pitch, is the measure of a roof’s steepness, typically expressed as a ratio of the vertical rise to the horizontal run (e.g., 4:12).Key Points:Steeper slopes facilitate better water runoff and are common in areas with heavy rainfall or snow.Shallower slopes may require additional waterproofing measures.Influences the choice of roofing materials and overall architectural style.